Fundamental Components of Urdu Poetry
(firmenpresse) - Even though Urdu Poetry is usually a very intricate topic that manifests itself in lots of distinct forms, there are actually specific standard components that characterize just about every Urdu poem. We''ll now take a look at how a standard Urdu poem is structured and familiarize ourselves with a number of its standard components.
In Urdu Poetry, a poem usually requires the form of a ghazal. A ghazal is often a collection of many couplets, called "ashaar", that adhere towards the guidelines of "bahar", "radeef", "matla", "maqta", and "qafiya". Each couplet, or "sher" expresses a single believed and may stand alone. To understand how the common Urdu poem is structured, it really is important which you have an understanding of what every of those 5 terms refer to.
Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, "bahar" refers for the meter, or length, of a couplet. Every line of a couplet should have the identical bahar because the other. Furthermore, just about every single couplet in a ghazal should have the exact same bahar. Urdu Poetry makes use of 19 unique varieties of bahar which is often classified into quick, medium, and lengthy meters.
Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the same word or phrase that is certainly repeated at the end on the second line of each and every couplet. Remember that the radeef are constantly the precise, similar words for each ghazal.
Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers towards the initial couplet inside a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal''s matla should finish within the radeef.
Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry typically use pen names which are referred to as Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated in to the final couplet of the poem as a sort of signature. The final couplet of a ghazal that consists of the takhallus is known as the "maqta".
Qafiya. The "qafiya" refers for the rhyming pattern that may be employed just prior to the radeef in the end of every single couplet. The qafiya is essential to the function of every single Urdu poem, even when the other rules will not be adhered to.
Now that you just know what each and every of the 5 terms refer to, we turn our focus to how they govern an Urdu poem''s structure. Initially, every couplet of a ghazal will have a absolutely distinct theme from all the other couplets within the similar ghazal. Second, each of the couplets of a ghazal must have the very same bahar. Each single couplet inside a ghazal have to also finish within the very same radeef and use the exact same qafiya. Every single Urdu poem has a matla but some may not have a maqta.
Like with most guidelines, you will discover also quite a few exceptions:
o There are some ghazals that don''t include radeef.
o Sometimes, the ashaar of a ghazal may have precisely the same theme.
o Modern Urdu Poetry is substantially less restrictive with all the use of bahar than within the previous.
For anyone who is feeling somewhat confused, realize that that may be totally regular. It can be entirely understandable if you do not get it the first time you read it. Take a deep breath a try to gradually digest the information and facts. It definitely is usually a lot a lot easier than you think.
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Datum: 30.01.2015 - 14:09 Uhr
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