Piedmont Completes Additional Testwork to Produce High Grade Spodumene and Byproduct Concentrates
(firmenpresse) - - 120 kg of Dense Medium Separation (DMS) and flotation concentrates prepared for LiOH testwork
- Byproduct quartz samples have received positive initial feedback from key potential customers
o Quartz samples meet solar glass customer specifications - additional samples requested
o Additional potential clients will receive byproduct quartz, feldspar and mica samples in Q2
- Chemical plant Pre-Feasibility Study and updated integrated Scoping Study expected in May 2020
- Lithium hydroxide bench scale testwork nearing conclusion with results expected in Q2 2020
Piedmont Lithium Limited (Piedmont or Company) is pleased to announce that it has produced 120 kg of spodumene concentrate from core samples collected from the Companys Piedmont Lithium Project (Project) located within the world-class Carolina Tin-Spodumene Belt (TSB) . These samples have now been used in the bench-scale lithium hydroxide testwork program nearing completion at SGS laboratories in Lakefield, Ontario. Concentrate qualities and recoveries were consistent with earlier testwork programs.
Table 1: Results of Combined DMS + Locked Cycle Flotation T
estwork
Results
Product Li2O (%) Fe2O3 (%) Recovery (%)
Spodumene 6.21 0.87 82.4
Concentrate
We are also pleased to announce production of additional larger-scale samples of quartz and feldspar concentrates as part of this testwork. Quartz samples prepared in SGS laboratories were delivered to potential solar glass customers and met customer quality expectations.
Confidential customer discussions are ongoing through the Companys marketing partnership with Ion Carbon, a division of AMCI. Samples of quartz and feldspar concentrates will be delivered to other potential clients in the coming weeks. Mica samples will be produced in the coming weeks.
The updated spodumene concentrate and byproduct results will be used to support the Companys study updates which will be announced later this month.
Table 2: Average of Results of Six Locked Cycle Byproduct
Tests
Li2OSiO2Al2OK2O Na2OCaO MgO MnO P2O5Fe2O
3 3
Quartz 0.0299.00.320.040.110.010.010.010.010.01
Concentrate
Feldspar 0.1268.019.32.459.300.170.040.010.150.05
Concentrate 5
Keith D. Phillips, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented: Our lithium hydroxide testwork program continues at SGS, and is based on the high-quality, low impurity spodumene concentrate prepared from a 1.75 tonne representative ore sample from Piedmonts Core property. Byproduct testwork is also continuing, and after positive initial customer feedback we have received from prospective quartz customers, we are beginning to evaluate the opportunity to expand our planned byproduct production, potentially further lowering our spodumene concentrate costs.
For further information, contact:
Keith D. Phillips
President & CEO
T: +1 973 809 0505
E: kphillips(at)piedmontlithium.com
Timothy McKenna
Investor and Government Relations
T: +1 732 331 6457
E: tmckenna(at)piedmontlithium.com
Bench-Scale Lithium Hydroxide Testwork Sample Preparation
To support lithium conversion testwork, Piedmont composited approximately 1.75 tonnes of pegmatite from drill core. This composite was collected from early, middle and late years of the deposit and resulted in a head grade of 1.25% Li2O and 0.38% Fe2O3. Spodumene concentrate was produced using the flowsheet in Figure 1.
Table 3: Results of Dense Medium Separation Test Results
OperationProduct Wt (%Assay (%) Distribution
) (%)
Li2O Fe2O3 Li2O Fe2O3
Final Combined 7.5 6.30 0.93 38.9 15.6
DMS Concentrate
Concentr
ate
Combined Tails43.0 0.23 0.25 8.1 23.8
Flotation Feed49.5 1.30 0.55 53.0 60.7
The combined DMS concentrate was on-spec at >6.0% Li2O and <1.0% Fe2O3 and recovered just under 40% of the total lithium in the composite. Lithium losses to the DMS tailings were 8% (in 43% of the initial mass), with the remaining 53% of the lithium reporting to the flotation feed. The flotation feed was created by combining the middlings of the re-crush DMS operation with the combined -1 mm fraction. The lithium grade of the flotation feed (1.30% Li2O) was similar to the head grade of the composite.
A subsample of the flotation feed was stage-ground to 100% passing 300 µm and split into charges for batch and locked-cycle flotation testwork. The goal of these tests was to optimize the spodumene flotation flowsheet, test the impact of certain operating parameters and produce concentrate for conversion testwork.
Generally strong flotation performance was observed in the batch spodumene flotation tests. The key conclusions from the testwork were:
- Of the five spodumene collectors tested, the best spodumene flotation performance was achieved using a collector blend (FA-2 / TP-A100) in the developed flowsheet.
- The addition of a mica flotation stage prior to spodumene flotation was generally found to be favorable to the metallurgical response. This aspect of design will be further examined during the DFS.
- The use of site water in place of water sourced at SGS Lakefield showed improvement in flotation performance under the conditions tested.
Excellent results were obtained in a locked-cycle test (LCT) using the optimized spodumene flotation flowsheet developed during the batch flotation testwork. The LCT spodumene 2nd cleaner concentrate graded 6.13% Li2O and 0.83% Fe2O3, while recovering 82.1% of the lithium in the flotation feed.
Table 4 presents the metallurgical properties of the mathematically combined DMS + LCT spodumene concentrate, which provide a projection of the expected metallurgical performance of the developed DMS + flotation process flowsheet. As a result of strong lithium beneficiation performance in both DMS and flotation processes, the combined concentrate met the project targets with >6% Li2O and <1% Fe2O3 grade and lithium recovery in excess of >80% (based on the lithium in the composite feed).
Table 4: Results of Combined DMS + Locked Cycle Testwork Re
sults
(
Composite Sample)
Product Wt (%Assay (%) Distribution (%)
)
Li2O Fe2O3 Li2O Fe2O3
DMS 7.5 6.30 0.93 38.9 13.8
Concentrate
Flotation 8.6 6.13 0.83 43.5 14.2
Concentrate
Combined 16.1 6.21 0.87 82.4 28.0
Concentrate
Overall, the testwork program produced 122 kg of spodumene concentrate including 105 kg of DMS product and 17 kg of flotation product. This concentrate is now being progressed through a lithium hydroxide testwork program at SGS labs with results expected in June 2020.
https://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2020/51857/200513 - Additional Concentrate and Byproduct Results v7 (Clean)PRcom.001.png
https://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2020/51857/200513 - Additional Concentrate and Byproduct Results v7 (Clean)PRcom.002.png
Figure 1 - DMS and Locked-Cycle Spodumene Flotation Testwork Flowsheets
Site Water Flotation Tests
Bench scale tests were performed to investigate and optimize collector selection, including tests undertaken with groundwater samples collected at Piedmont and shipped to SGS. Bench-scale tests including mica pre-flotation using a collector blend (FA/2-TPA 100) with process water collected from the Piedmont site provided the best performance.
https://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2020/51857/200513 - Additional Concentrate and Byproduct Results v7 (Clean)PRcom.003.png
Figure 2 - Comparative Flotation Testwork Results Using Process Water from Piedmont Site
Byproduct Metallurgy
The production of bulk quartz and feldspar concentrates as byproducts from the spodumene locked-cycle flotation tailings was investigated. Six (6) individual batch tests were conducted with the quartz and feldspar concentrates being composited. The flowsheet used for byproduct flotation is presented in Figure 3. The results of these tests are provided in Table 5.
Table 5: Average Composite Results of Six Locked Cycle
Byproduct
Tests
Li2OSiO2Al2OK2O Na2OCaO MgO MnO P2O5Fe2O
3 3
Quartz 0.0299.00.320.040.110.010.010.010.010.01
Concentrate
Feldspar 0.1268.019.32.459.300.170.040.010.150.05
Concentrate 5
https://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2020/51857/200513 - Additional Concentrate and Byproduct Results v7 (Clean)PRcom.004.png
Figure 3 - SGS Byproduct Quartz and Feldspar Flotation Testwork Flowsheet
Quartz concentrate results met prospective customer specifications provided to Piedmont by Ion Carbon, Piedmonts partner for marketing and sales of quartz, feldspar, and mica products. Samples sent to a confidential client were positively received. Larger follow up samples with optimized particle size distribution are planned.
Next Steps
The following next steps have been identified based on these results and dialog with byproduct customers including:
- Complete a trade-off study of mica pre-flotation to enhance spodumene concentrate grade and recovery during the definitive feasibility study.
- Investigate additional byproduct potential via reprocessing of DMS float product for additional quartz and feldspar potential.
- Produce optimized particle size distribution samples of quartz concentrate to confidential key client accounts.
About Piedmont Lithium
Piedmont Lithium Limited (ASX: PLL; Nasdaq: PLL) holds a 100% interest in the Piedmont Lithium Project (Project) located within the world-class Carolina Tin-Spodumene Belt (TSB) and along trend to the Hallman Beam and Kings Mountain mines, historically providing most of the western worlds lithium between the 1950s and the 1980s. The TSB has been described as one of the largest lithium provinces in the world and is located approximately 25 miles west of Charlotte, North Carolina. It is a premier location for development of an integrated lithium business based on its favorable geology, proven metallurgy and easy access to infrastructure, power, R&D centers for lithium and battery storage, major high-tech population centers and downstream lithium processing facilities.
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement may include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on Piedmonts expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Piedmont, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Piedmont makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this announcement, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that announcement.
Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources
The Projects Core Property Mineral Resource of 25.1Mt (at) 1.13% Li2O comprises Indicated Mineral Resources of 12.5Mt (at) 1.13% Li2O and Inferred Mineral Resources of 12.6Mt (at) 1.04% Li2O. The Central Property Mineral Resource of 2.80Mt (at) 1.34% Li2O comprises Indicated Mineral Resources of 1.41Mt (at) 1.38% Li2O and 1.39Mt (at) 1.29% Li2O.
The information contained in this announcement has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Australia, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. The terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral resource" are Australian terms defined in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code). However, these terms are not defined in Industry Guide 7 ("SEC Industry Guide 7") under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, information contained herein that describes Piedmonts mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in Piedmonts Form 20-F, a copy of which may be obtained from Piedmont or from the EDGAR system on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov/.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this announcement that relates to Exploration Results and Sampling Techniques is based on, and fairly represents, information compiled or reviewed by Mr. Lamont Leatherman, a Competent Person who is a Registered Member of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, a Recognized Professional Organization (RPO). Mr. Leatherman is a consultant to the Company. Mr. Leatherman has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr. Leatherman consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this announcement that relates to Metallurgical Testwork Results is based on, and fairly represents, information compiled or reviewed by Dr. Jarrett Quinn, a Competent Person who is a Registered Member of Ordre des Ingénieurs du Québec, a Recognized Professional Organization (RPO). Dr. Quinn is consultant to Primero Group. Dr. Quinn has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr. Quinn consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this announcement that relates to Exploration Targets and Mineral Resources is extracted from the Companys ASX announcements dated June 25, 2019, April 24, 2019, and September 6, 2018 which are available to view on the Companys website at www.piedmontlithium.com. The information in this announcement that relates to Process Design, Process Plant Capital Costs, and Process Plant Operating Costs is extracted from the Companys ASX announcements dated September 13, 2018 and July 19, 2018 which are available to view on the Companys website at www.piedmontlithium.com. The information in this announcement that relates to Mining Engineering and Mine Schedule is extracted from the Companys ASX announcements dated September 13, 2018 and July 19, 2018 which are available to view on the Companys website at www.piedmontlithium.com. Piedmont confirms that: a) it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original ASX announcements; b) all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning Mineral Resources, Exploration Targets, Production Targets, and related forecast financial information derived from Production Targets included in the original ASX announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed; and c) the form and context in which the relevant Competent Persons findings are presented in this report have not been materially modified from the original ASX announcements.
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Companys CEO, Mr. Keith Phillips
Appendix 2: JORC Table 1 Checklist of Assessment and Reporting Criteria
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
CriteriJORC Code Commentary
a explanation
Samplin> Nature and Metallurgical Samples: Spodumene a
g quality of nd byproduct
techni sampling (e.g. cut
ques channels, random concentrate testwork was completed
chips, or specific on
specialised a composited sample of Piedmont
industry standard ore
measurement tools . The sample was a composite of ½
appropriate to the NQ core selected from mineralized
minerals under zones from the
investigation,
such as downhole Phase 2 and Phase 3 drill programs.
gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF Drill core samples were divided,
instruments, based on lithology, into two
etc.). These parts samples; one consisting of
examples should pegmatite, and the other
not be taken as consisting of amphibolite or
limiting the broad waste which is not included in
meaning of the Companys Mineral Resources.
sampling. A composite sample was produced
using
> Include reference
to measures taken the mineralized pegmatite. The
to ensure sample mass of the composite sample was
approximately
representivity and 1750
the appropriate kg.
calibration of any Specifically, the composite sample
measurement tools consisted of selected
or systems
used. mineralized zones from holes 18-BD-
137,
> Aspects of the
determination of 18-BD-138, 18-BD-140, 18-BD-142 thr
mineralisation ough 18-BD-156
that are Material inclusive
to the Public , 18-BD-159 through 18-BD-164 inclu
Report. In cases sive
where industry , 18-BD-166, 18-BD-167, 18-BD-168,
standard work has 18-BD-170
been done this through 18-BD-187 inclusive,
would be 18-BD-190, 18-BD-192,
relatively simple 18-BD-
(e.g. reverse 193, 18-BD-195 through 18-BD-208
circulation inclusive
drilling was used , 18-BD-210 through 18-BD-213
to obtain 1 m inclusive,
samples from which
3 kg was 18-BD-215 through 18-BD-221
pulverised to inclusive,
produce a 30 g
charge for fire 18-BD-223 through 18-BD-226
assay). In other inclusive,
cases, more
explanation may be 18-BD-228 through 18-BD-231
required, such as inclusive,
where there is
coarse gold that 18-BD-235, 18-BD-236, 18-BD-237,
has inherent 18-BD-2
sampling problems. 39, 18-BD-240, 18-BD-240,
Unusual 18-BD-242 through 18-BD-246
commodities or inclusive
mineralisation .
types (e.g. All samples were shipped to SGS
submarine nodules) laboratories in Lakefield,
may warrant Ontario.
disclosure of
detailed The composite sample has a head
information. grade of 1.25%
Li2O and 0.38% Fe2O3. Head grades
have a reporting accuracy of
±0.1%.
Drillin> Drill type (e.g. All diamond drill holes were
g core, reverse collared with HQ and were
techni circulation, transitioned to NQ once
ques open-hole hammer, non-weathered and unoxidized
rotary air blast, bedrock was encountered. Drill
auger, Bangka, core was recovered from
sonic, etc.) and surface.
details (e.g. core
diameter, triple Oriented core was collected on all
or standard tube, drill holes using the REFLEX ACT
depth of diamond III tool by a qualified geologist
tails, at the drill rig. The orientation
face-sampling bit data is currently being
or other type, evaluated.
whether core is
oriented and if
so, by what
method,
etc.).
Drill > Method of The core was transported from the
sample recording and drill site to the logging
recove assessing core and facility in covered boxes with
ry chip sample the utmost care. Once at the
recoveries and logging facility, the following
results procedures were carried out on
assessed. the
core:
> Measures taken to
maximise sample 1. Re-aligning the broken core in
recovery and its original position as closely
ensure as possible.
representative
nature of the
samples. 2. The length of recovered core
was measured, and meter marks
> Whether a clearly placed on the core to
relationship indicate depth to the nearest
exists between centimeter.
sample recovery
and grade and 3. The length of core recovered
whether sample was used to determine the core
bias may have recovery, which is the length of
occurred due to core recovered divided by the
preferential interval drilled (as indicated by
loss/gain of the footage marks which was
fine/coarse converted to meter marks),
material. expressed as a percentage. This
data was recorded in the
database. The core was
photographed wet before
logged.
4. The core was photographed again
immediately before sampling with
the sample numbers visible.
Sample recovery was consistently
good except for zones within the
oxidized clay and saprolite
zones. These zones were
generally within the top 20m of
the hole. No relationship is
recognized between recovery and
grade. The drill holes were
designed to intersect the
targeted pegmatite below the
oxidized
zone.
Logging> Whether core and Geologically, data was collected
chip samples have in detail, sufficient to aid in
been geologically Mineral Resource estimation.
and geotechnically
logged to a level
of detail to Core logging consisted of marking
support the core, describing lithologies,
appropriate geologic features, percentage of
Mineral Resource spodumene and structural features
estimation, mining measured to core
studies and axis.
metallurgical
studies. The core was photographed wet
before logging and again
> Whether logging immediately before sampling with
is qualitative or the sample numbers
quantitative in visible.
nature. Core (or
costean, channel, All the core from the holes
etc.) utilized in sample preparation
photography. was
logged.
> The total length
and percentage of
the relevant
intersections
logged.
Sub-sam> If core, whether Metallurgical Samples: Samples
pling cut or sawn and were composites of sawn ½ NQ core
techni whether quarter, from select mineralized and
ques half or all core non-mineralized zones from the
and taken. Phase 3 drill
sample program.
prepar> If non-core,
ation whether riffled, Metallurgical tests reported in
tube sampled, this release were conducted on
rotary split, etc. subsamples
and whether of
sampled wet or the composite sample. The composi
dry. te sample had a head grade
of
> For all sample 1.25% Li2O and 0.38% Fe2O3. Head
types, the nature, grades have a reporting accuracy
quality and of
appropriateness of ±0.1%.
the sample
preparation The mass of the composite sample
technique. was approximately 1750
kg
> Quality control .
procedures adopted All samples were shipped to and
for all prepared at
sub-sampling
stages to maximise SGS laboratories in Lakefield,
Ontario.
representivity of
samples. Composite samples were prepared
with mineralized core
> Measures taken to intercepts
ensure that the . Non-mineralized (waste rock)
sampling is was not included in the
representative of sample.
the in situ
material
collected,
including for
instance results
for field
duplicate/second-ha
lf
sampling.
> Whether sample
sizes are
appropriate to the
grain size of the
material being
sampled.
Quality> The nature, The focus of the pre-feasibility
of quality and level testwork program undertaken
assay appropriateness of by SGS was
data the assaying and
and laboratory to prepare spodumene concentrate
labora procedures used from Dense Medium Separation
tory and whether the (DMS) and Locked Cycle Flotation
tests technique is Tests (LCT) to support a
considered partial bench-scale lithium hydroxide
or conversion testwork program.
total. Byproduct investigation of
quartz and feldspar concentrates
> For geophysical was a secondary purpose of the
tools, testwork
spectrometers, program
handheld XRF .
instruments, etc., SGS completed a series of Heavy
the parameters Liquids Separation (HLS) tests
used in
determining the on a 10kg subsample of the
analysis including Composite Sample to determine a
instrument make target
and model, reading S
times, pecific Gravity (SG) for the DMS
calibrations tests.
factors applied Densit
and their ies tested in the HLS testwork incl
derivation, uded
etc.
2.50, 2.60, 2.65, 2.70, 2.80,
> Nature of quality 2.90, 2.95, and
control procedures 3.0.
adopted (e.g.
standards, blanks, Based on HLS testwork results, it
duplicates, was determined that
external
laboratory checks) the composite sample would be
and whether subjected to the following
acceptable levels procedure:
of accuracy (i.e.
lack of bias) and - Samples crushed to a -6.35mm tops
precision have ize
been
established. - Wet screening of samples to
separate -1.0mm
fines
- Processing in SGS labs dense
medium cyclone pilot
plant
- Primary stage DMS operated at
2.65
SG
- Secondary stage DMS operated at
2.9
5 SG
- Primary stage float material for
both coarse and fine DMS was
assayed and reported as
rejects.
- Secondary stage sink material
for both coarse and fine DMS was
assayed and reported as
concentrate.
- Secondary stage float material wa
s collected
as middlings and recrushed to
-3.3mm. The -1.0mm material was
then screened from this
fraction. The remaining 3.3mm x
1.0mm
middlings material was subjected
to HLS on
2.50, 2.60, 2.65, 2.70, 2.80, 2.85,
2.90, and 2.95 SG.
- Processing of the middlings mater
ial in the SGS labs dense medium
cyclone pilot plant.
The sink 2.95 material was assayed
and combined with the secondary
stage sink material and reported
as
concentrate.
- The concentrate products were pas
sed through magnetic separation
and the non-magnetic coarse
secondary
product, non-magnetic fine
secondary product, and the
non-magnetic re-crush HLS sink
2.95 material were reported as a
final concentrate
product.
Chemical Analysis
The following assays were
conducted on the various sample
streams:
Li2O, Fe2O3, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CaO,
Na
2O, K2O, MnO, P2O5
Locked-Cycle Flotation Testwork
-1.0mm material and secondary
stage fine DMS float material
from the test procedure above
from the composite samples were
collected
and subjected to locked-cycle
flotation
testing.
A total of 150kg of material was
submitted to flotation
testing.
Sample preparation for the
composite LCT tests
included
:
- Multi-stage grinding to about P10
0
of 300 microns
- 3 minutes of high density
scrubbing
- Desliming
- 10 minutes of high density
scrubbing
- Desliming
Multiple batch tests were
performed using 2kg or 4kg
flotation feed charges
to test various operational
parameters and collectors in a
Denver D12 flotation machine.
Reagents tests in batch tests
included:
200513 - Additional Concentrate
and
Byproduct Results v7 (Clean)PRcom.0
05
In each of the flotation
optimization tests the collector
dosing rates were maintained at
450 g/t. Tests using FA-2 /
TP-A100 mix collector at a dosing
rate of 450 g/t resulted in best
performance.
The bulk LCT tests were conducted
using this collector and dosing
rate.
Lithium assays were performed in ac
cordance with
analyses code was GE ICP91A, which
uses a peroxide fusion with an
ICP finish, and has lower and
upper detection limits of 0.001
and 50,000 (5%) ppm respectively.
SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, Na2O, K2O, CaO, P
2
O5, and Fe2O3 assays were
performed in accordance with
analyses code
GO/GC/GT_XR which includes
formation of a homogeneous glass
disk
by lithium tetraborate / lithium
metaborate fusion. Prepared
disks are analyzed by
wavelength dispersion X-ray
fluorescence (XRF). The lower
reporting limit for the
oxides listed is 0.01%.
Verific> The verification Metallurgical Sample:
ation of significant Representatives of Piedmont
of intersections by Lithium and multiple
sampli either independent representatives of Primero Group
ng and or alternative have inspected the
assayi company testwork.
ng personnel.
Dr. Massoud Aghamirian of SGS
> The use of directed the testwork program.
twinned
holes. Dr. Jarrett Quinn of Primero Group
reviewed the testwork and provided
> Documentation of
primary data, data feedback during the course of the
entry procedures, program.
data verification,
data storage No adjustments or calibrations
(physical and were made to the primary
electronic) analytical data reported for
protocols. metallurgical testwork results
for the purpose of reporting
> Discuss any assay grades or mineralized
adjustment to intervals
assay .
data.
Locatio> Accuracy and Drill collars were located with
n of quality of surveys the Trimble Geo 7 which resulted
data used to locate in accuracies
points drill holes <1m.
(collar and
down-hole All coordinates were collected in
surveys), State Plane and re-projected to
trenches, mine Nad83 zone17 in which they are
workings and other reported.
locations used in
Mineral Resource Drill hole surveying was performed
estimation. on each hole using a REFLEX
EZ-Trac multi-shot instrument.
> Specification of Readings were taken approx. every
the grid system 15 meters (50 feet) and recorded
used. depth, azimuth, and
inclination.
> Quality and
adequacy of
topographic
control.
Data > Data spacing for N/A
spacin reporting of
g and Exploration
distri Results.
bution
> Whether the data
spacing and
distribution is
sufficient to
establish the
degree of
geological and
grade continuity
appropriate for
the Mineral
Resource and Ore
Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and
classifications
applied.
> Whether sample
compositing has
been
applied.
Orienta> Whether the N/A
tion orientation of
of sampling achieves
data unbiased sampling
in of possible
relati structures and the
on to extent to which
geolog this is known,
ical considering the
struct deposit
ure type.
> If the
relationship
between the
drilling
orientation and
the orientation of
key mineralised
structures is
considered to have
introduced a
sampling bias,
this should be
assessed and
reported if
material.
Sample > The measures Drill core samples were shipped
securi taken to ensure directly from the core shack by
ty sample the project geologist in sealed
security.
drums or similar containers using
a reputable transport company
with shipment tracking capability
so that a chain of custody can be
maintained. Each
drum was sealed with a security
strap with a unique security
number. The containers were
locked in a shed if they were
stored overnight at any point
during transit, including at the
drill site prior to shipping. The
laboratory confirmed the
integrity of the rice bag seals
upon
receipt
Metallurgical samples - all
metallurgical samples were
transported to
SGS laboratories in Lakefield,
Ontario
.
Audits > The results of Metallurgical Sample:
or any audits or Representatives of Piedmont
review reviews of Lithium and multiple
s sampling representatives of Primero Group
techniques and have inspected the
data. testwork.
Dr. Massoud Aghamirian of SGS
directed the testwork program.
Dr. Jarrett Quinn of Primero Group
reviewed the testwork and provided
feedback during the course of or
the
program.
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
CriteriJORC Code Commentary
a explanation
Mineral> Type, reference Piedmont, through its 100% owned
teneme name/number, subsidiary, Piedmont Lithium,
nt and location and Inc., has entered into exclusive
land ownership option agreements with local
tenure including landowners, which upon exercise,
status agreements or allows the Company to purchase
material issues (or long term lease)
with third parties approximately
such as joint
ventures, 2,130 acres of surface property
partnerships, and the associated mineral rights
overriding from the local landowners.
royalties, native
title interests,
historical sites, There are no known historical
wilderness or sites, wilderness or national
national park and parks located within the Project
environmental area and there are no known
settings. impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in this
> The security of area.
the tenure held at
the time of
reporting along
with any known
impediments to
obtaining a
licence to operate
in the
area.
Explora> Acknowledgment The Project is focused over an
tion and appraisal of area that has been explored for
done exploration by lithium dating back to the 1950s
by other where it was originally explored
other parties. by Lithium Corporation of America
partie which was subsequently acquired
s by FMC Corporation. Most
recently, North Arrow explored
the Project in 2009 and 2010.
North Arrow conducted surface
sampling, field mapping, a ground
magnetic survey and two diamond
drilling programs for a total of
19 holes. Piedmont Lithium, Inc.
has obtained North Arrows
exploration
data.
Geology> Deposit type, Spodumene pegmatites, located near
geological setting the
and style of
mineralisation. litho tectonic boundary between
the inner Piedmont and Kings
Mountain belt. The
mineralization is thought to be
concurrent and cross-cutting dike
swarms extending from the
Cherryville granite, as the dikes
progressed further from their
sources, they became increasingly
enriched in incompatible elements
such as Li, tin (Sn). The dikes
are considered to be
unzoned.
Drill > A summary of all N/A
hole information
Inform material to the
ation understanding of
the exploration
results including
a tabulation of
the following
information for
all Material drill
holes:
> easting and
northing of the
drill hole
collar
> elevation or RL
(Reduced Level -
elevation above
sea level in
metres) of the
drill hole
collar
> dip and azimuth
of the
hole
> down hole length
and interception
depth
> hole length.
> If the exclusion
of this
information is
justified on the
basis that the
information is not
Material and this
exclusion does not
detract from the
understanding of
the report, the
Competent Person
should clearly
explain why this
is the
case.
Data > In reporting Metallurgical Samples: Spodumene a
aggreg Exploration nd byproduct
ation Results, weighting
method averaging concentrate testwork was completed
s techniques, on
maximum and/or a composited sample of Piedmont
minimum grade ore
truncations (e.g. . The sample was a composite of ½
cutting of high NQ core selected from mineralized
grades) and zones from the Phase 2 and Phase
cut-off grades are 3 drill programs. Drill core
usually Material samples
and should be
stated. were divided, based on lithology,
into two parts samples; one
> Where aggregate consisting of pegmatite, and the
intercepts other consisting of amphibolite
incorporate short or waste which is not included
lengths of high in the Companys Mineral
grade results and Resources. A composite sample
longer lengths of was produced using the
low grade results, mineralized pegmatite.
the procedure used
for such The mass of the composite sample
aggregation should was approximately
be stated and some 1750kg.
typical examples
of such Specifically, the composite sample
aggregations consisted of selected
should be shown in
detail. mineralized zones from holes 18-BD-
137, 18-BD-138, 18-BD-140,
> The assumptions 18-BD-142 through 18-BD-156
used for any inclusive, 18-BD-159 through
reporting of metal 18-BD-164 inclusive, 18-BD-166,
equivalent values 18-BD-167, 18-BD-168, 18-BD-170
should be clearly through 18-BD-187 inclusive,
stated. 18-BD-190, 18-BD-192, 18-BD-193,
18-BD-195 through 18-BD-208
inclusive, 18-BD-210 through
18-BD-213 inclusive, 18-BD-215
through 18-BD-221 inclusive,
18-BD-223 through 18-BD-226
inclusive, 18-BD-228 through
18-BD-231 inclusive, 18-BD-235,
18-BD-236, 18-BD-237, 18-BD-239,
18-BD-240, 18-BD-240, 18-BD-242
through 18-BD-246
inclusive
.
All samples were shipped to SGS
laboratories in Lakefield,
Ontario.
The composite sample has a head
grade of 1.25%
Li2O and 0.38% Fe2O3. Head grades
have a reporting accuracy of
±0.1%.
Relatio> These N/A
nship relationships are
betwee particularly
n important in the
minera reporting of
lisatio Exploration
n Results.
widths
and > If the geometry
interc of the
ept mineralisation
length with respect to
s the drill hole
angle is known,
its nature should
be
reported.
> If it is not
known and only the
down hole lengths
are reported,
there should be a
clear statement to
this effect (e.g.
down hole length,
true width not
known).
Diagram> Appropriate maps Lithium beneficiation performance
s and sections (with was observed in a heavy liquid
scales) and separation (HLS) test on a
tabulations of subsample of the -6.3 / +1 mm
intercepts should fraction of the composite. Bulk
be included for dense medium separation (DMS)
any significant was completed for this
discovery being fraction
reported These . DMS 2nd pass sinks product
should include, (concentrate) was on-spec,
but not be limited grading 6.32%
to a plan view of Li
drill hole collar 2O and 0.89% Fe2O3 with 35%
locations and lithium recovery. The DMS 1st
appropriate pass floats (tailings) graded
sectional 0.22%
views. Li
2O with lithium losses of only 7%.
To maximize lithium recovery from
the DMS operation, the DMS
middlings were stage- crushed to
100% passing 3.3 mm to liberate
additional spodumene and
re-passed through the DMS in two
passes. The results
show that this additional DMS
operation was successful in
increasing lithium recovery to
the DMS concentrate by 4%. An
additional 1% of the feed lithium
was lost to the DMS
tailings.
200513 - Additional Concentrate
and
Byproduct Results v7 (Clean)PRcom.0
06
Balance> Where All of the relevant data for the
d comprehensive Metallurgical Results available
report reporting of all at this time has been provided in
ing Exploration this
Results is not report.
practicable,
representative
reporting of both
low and high
grades and/or
widths should be
practiced to avoid
misleading
reporting of
Exploration
Results.
Other > Other exploration N/A
substa data, if
ntive meaningful and
explor material, should
ation be reported
data including (but not
limited to):
geological
observations;
geophysical survey
results;
geochemical survey
results; bulk
samples - size and
method of
treatment;
metallurgical test
results; bulk
density,
groundwater,
geotechnical and
rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious or
contaminating
substances.
Further> The nature and Bench scale lithium hydroxide
work scale of planned testwork using concentrate
further work (e.g. produced from the testwork
tests for lateral results included in this
extensions or announcement.
depth extensions
or large-scale Additional investigation of
step-out byproducts which could be
drilling). produced from DMS float 2.65 SG
gangue
> Diagrams clearly material.
highlighting the
areas of possible
extensions,
including the main
geological
interpretations
and future
drilling areas,
provided this
information is not
commercially
sensitive.
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Datum: 13.05.2020 - 08:49 Uhr
Sprache: Deutsch
News-ID 1558081
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"
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