Outstanding Drill Results Confirm High Grade Rutile at the Railroad Prospect
(firmenpresse) -
Sovereign Metals Limited (the Company or Sovereign) is pleased to announce that recent drilling has identified a potentially substantial zone of shallow, high-grade saprolite-hosted rutile mineralisation at the Railroad Prospect. These outstanding results confirm that Sovereigns ground holding in Malawi has the potential to host a new, globally significant rutile province.
HIGHLIGHTS
- First quantitative results from broad-spaced drill-holes at the Railroad Prospect including, from surface:
- 13m (at) 1.08% including 6m (at) 1.25% rutile
- 8m (at) 0.92% including 5m (at) 1.06% rutile
- 5m (at) 1.16% rutile
- 7m (at) 0.86% rutile
* rutile = rutile recovered to a heavy mineral concentrate as a percentage of the primary drill sample mass.
- Drilling results confirm high-grade, residual placer-style rutile mineralisation occurs over large areas
- The mineralised footprint at Railroad is at least 1.6km long and 300m-500m wide and remains open to the south west
- Drilling is ongoing and currently targeting a very large, high-tenor soil anomaly at Railroad West that is over 3km wide
- Sovereign will target an initial rutile mineral resource at the Railroad and Railroad West prospects
- Regional soil sampling continues to delineate further potential zones of rutile mineralisation
Following the excellent drill results, Sovereigns Managing Director Dr Julian Stephens commented:
The first quantitative results from our drilling program show a significant zone of rutile mineralisation at Railroad. Our immediate drilling program is looking to expand this zone and test the very large, high tenor rutile soil anomaly at Railroad West. Sovereign is at the beginning of what we think is the discovery of a potentially globally significant, strategic rutile province.
Enquiries
Dr Julian Stephens (Perth)
Managing Director
+61(8) 9322 6322
Sam Cordin (Perth)
+61(8) 9322 6322
Sapan Ghai (London)
+44 207 478 3900
DRILLING RESULTS
The first holes drilled at Railroad targeted a high-tenor soil anomaly near the Nacala Rail Corridor. To test the anomaly, hand-auger drilling averaging about 12m depth was undertaken along the original soil sampling line.
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Figure 1. Railroad and Railroad West prospects showing soil anomalies and drilling completed to date.
Soil sampling at the Railroad Prospect showed a broad rutile anomaly over at least 5km length. Within this soil anomaly the initial drill results show a more defined mineralised area of at least 1.6km in length, with widths estimated to be between 300m and 500m. The drilled mineralisation is still open to the south west.
At Railroad West, drilling is ongoing and currently targeting a very large, high-tenor soil anomaly that is over 3km wide.
The Railroad discovery confirms the Companys belief that its central Malawi project has the potential to be a new, globally significant rutile province. Infill and step-out drilling is now focusing on the best areas of mineralisation identified so far in order to work toward an initial mineral resource.
The majority of holes intersected significant grades of rutile mineralisation in highly-weathered, soft free-dig saprolite material. Significant intercepts are listed in Table 1 below.
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Figure 2. Railroad cross-section SW-NE.
*For simplicity and due to the extreme vertical exaggeration required in the cross-section (Figure 2), the differing RLs of the drill collars are not depicted.
Table 1. Significant rutile intercepts for hand-auger holes RRHA0002-0010.
Hole ID Interval (m)Rutile % IntervalRutile %
RRHA0002 7 0.86
RRHA0003 17 0.76 inc. 5 1.16
RRHA0004 10 0.66 inc 6 0.77
RRHA0005 5 0.58
RRHA0006 11 0.79 inc. 4 0.99
RRHA0007 13 1.08 inc 6 1.25
RRHA0008 8 0.92 inc 5 1.06
RRHA0009 11 0.51
RRHA0010 No significant results
*All reported intercepts are from surface. All holes were vertical. Recovered rutile refers to the rutile recovered to a heavy mineral concentrate as a percentage of the primary drill sample mass.
For reference, the rutile deposits in Sierra Leone controlled by Sierra Rutile (wholly owned by Iluka Resources Limited) have a global resource of 714mt (at) 1.1% rutile1. The majority of the Sierra Leone deposits occur in placers with vertical thicknesses generally ranging from 5 to 15m. Sierra Rutile is considered the only world class rutile deposit currently known.
1. Iluka Resources Limited Annual Report 2018
OVERALL RUTILE EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
As announced in September, the Companys on-going regional soil sampling program identified six new areas of rutile at surface. Drilling at these prospects is now complete with the first quantitative results from broad-spaced (~200m spacing) drill-holes at the Railroad Prospect confirming high-grade, residual placer-style rutile mineralisation occurs over substantial areas.
The results have also shown that soil sampling is a highly effective method to quickly identify target areas. Soil sampling over substantial regional areas is ongoing in order to identify further priority targets.
The Companys overall strategy is to define a substantial resource that can support a long-life, large scale rutile operation. Sovereign is taking a systematic and progressive approach to delineating potential mineral resources over the very large project area.
Sovereign plans to target an initial rutile mineral resource at the Railroad and Railroad West prospects.
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Figure 3. Soil sampling lines completed over the Companys large ground position showing all of the new targets identified
ONGOING WORK PROGRAM
Sovereigns ongoing rutile work program includes;
- Continued drilling at the Railroad and Railroad West prospects, which are the largest soil anomalies identified to date. The drilling program will target an initial JORC Resource in these areas
- Additional drilling to test a number of new regional targets discovered by soil sampling
- Continued regional soil sampling to identify new rutile targets
- Commencement of desktop studies to assess applicability of different mining methods
- Continued metallurgical test-work to confirm the flowsheet developed so far and produce rutile product for marketing purposes
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Figure 4. Malawi field operations and on-site laboratory
Competent Persons Statements
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Dr Julian Stephens, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Dr Stephens is the Managing Director of Sovereign Metals Limited and a holder of ordinary shares and unlisted options in Sovereign Metals Limited. Dr Stephens has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ''Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves''. Dr Stephens consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
Forward Looking Statement
This release may include forward-looking statements, which may be identified by words such as "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "projects", "plans", and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on Sovereigns expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Sovereign, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Sovereign makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this release, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that release.
Appendix 1: Drill Hole Data
Hole ID Easting Northing RL Depth
(m)
RRHA0002 538904 8462693 1136 15
RRHA0003 538717 8462609 1134 17
RRHA0004 538555 8462498 1133 16
RRHA0005 538400 8462352 1131 12
RRHA0006 538253 8462197 1129 11
RRHA0007 538102 8462042 1127 13
RRHA0008 537954 8461906 1125 15
RRHA0009 537760 8461810 1123 11
RRHA0010 539101 8462763 1138 14
*All reported intercepts are from surface. All holes were vertical.
Appendix 2: JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1
SECTION 1 - SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA
Criteri JORC Code Hand Auger Drilling Commentary
a explanation
SamplinNature and quality Nine hand auger holes were
g of sampling (e.g. drilled to test a high-tenor
Techni cut channels, rutile soil anomaly at Railroad
ques random chips, or
specific and to obtain samples for
specialised quantitative mineralogical
industry standard determination. Samples were
measurement tools composited based on regolith
appropriate to the boundaries and chemistry
minerals under generated by hand-held
investigation, such XRF.
as down
hole gamma sondes,
or handheld XRF
instruments,
etc). These examples
should not be taken
as limiting the
broad meaning of
sampling.
Include reference to Each 1m sample was sun dried and h
measures taken to omogenised
ensure sample . Sub-samples were carefully
coned and quartered to ensure
representivity and sample
the appropriate
calibration of any representivity. ~2kg composite sam
measurement tools ple
or systems s were processed. Extreme care is
used. taken to ensure an equivalent
mass is taken from each 1m
sample to make up the composite.
The primary composite sample is
considered representative for
this style of rutile
mineralisation.
Aspects of the Regolith, lithological
determination of information and
mineralisation that TiO
are Material to the 2% obtained from handheld XRF
Public Report. In were used to determine
cases where compositing intervals. Care is
industry standard taken to ensure that only
work has been done lithological/regolith units with
this would be similar geological and grade
relatively simple characteristics are composited
(e.g. reverse together.
circulation
drilling was used
to obtain 1 m
samples from which
3 kg was pulverised
to produce a 30 g
charge for fire
assay). In other
cases more
explanation may be
required, such as
where there is
coarse gold that
has inherent
sampling problems.
Unusual commodities
or mineralisation
types (e.g.
submarine nodules)
may warrant
disclosure of
detailed
information.
DrillinDrill type (e.g. Hand-auger drilling with 62mm
g core, reverse diameter spiral bits with
Techni circulation, 1-metre steel
ques openhole hammer, rods
rotary air blast, were used. Each 1m of drill
auger, Bangka, sample is collected into
sonic, separate sample bags and set
aside. The auger bits and
etc) and details flights are cleaned between each
(e.g. core metre of sampling to avoid
diameter, triple or contamination.
standard tube,
depth of diamond
tails,
facesampling bit
or other type,
whether core is
oriented and if so,
by what method,
etc).
Drill Method of recording Samples are assessed visually for
Sample and assessing core recoveries. Overall, recovery is
Recove and chip sample very good.
ry recoveries and
results
assessed.
Measures taken to The Companys trained geologists
maximise sample supervise auger drilling on a 1
recovery and ensure team 1 geologist basis and are
representative responsible for monitoring all
nature of the aspects of the drilling and
samples. sampling
process.
Whether a No bias related to preferential
relationship exists loss or gain of different
between sample materials has
recovery and grade occurred.
and whether sample
bias may have
occurred due to
preferential
loss/gain of
fine/coarse
material.
LoggingWhether core and All individual 1-metre auger
chip samples have intervals are geologically
been geologically logged, recording relevant data
and to a set template using company
codes. A small representative
geotechnically logged sample is collected for each
to a level of 1-metre interval and placed in
detail to support appropriately labelled chip
appropriate Mineral tray
Resource estimation s for future reference.
mining studies and
metallurgical
studies.
Whether logging is All logging includes lithological
qualitative or features and estimates of basic
quantitative in mineralogy. Logging is generally
nature. Core (or qualitative.
costean, channel,
etc.)
photography.
The total length and 100% of samples are geologically
percentage of the logged.
relevant
intersection
logged
Sub-samIf core, whether cut Not applicable - no core drilling
pling or sawn and whether conducted.
techni quarter, half or
que all core
s and taken.
sample
prepar
ation
If non-core, whether Samples from the 9 auger holes
riffled, tube drilled were composited.
sampled, rotary
split, etc. and Each 1m sample was sun dried and
whether sampled wet homogenised. Sub-samples were
or carefully coned and quartered to
dry. ensure sample
representivity. ~2kg composite
samples were processed. Extreme
care is taken to ensure an
equivalent mass is taken from
each 1m sample to make up the
composite.
The primary composite sample is
considered representative for
this style of rutile
mineralisation.
For all sample Use of the above compositing and
types, the nature, sampling technique is deemed
quality and appropriate given the
appropriateness of dr
the sample ied nature of the samples.
preparation
technique.
Quality control The sampling equipment is cleaned
procedures adopted after each sub-sample is
for all taken.
sub-sampling stages
to maximise
representivity of
samples.
Measures taken to Extreme care is taken to ensure
ensure that the an equivalent mass is taken from
sampling is each 1m sample to make up
representative of
the in situ each composite.
material collected,
including for
instance results
for field
duplicate/second-hal
f
sampling.
Whether sample sizes The sample size is considered
are appropriate to appropriate for the material
the grain size of sampled.
the material being
sampled.
QualityThe nature, quality The Malawi onsite laboratories
of and appropriateness sample preparation methods are
assay of the assaying and considered
data laboratory quantitative
and procedures used and to the point where a heavy
labora whether the mineral concentrate (HMC) is
tory technique is generated
tests considered partial . Final results generated are for
or recovered rutile i.e. the
total. %
mass of the sample that is
rutile that can be recovered to
a heavy mineral
concentrate.
The following workflow for the
samples was undertaken on-site
in
Malawi;
· Dry sample in oven for 1 hour
at
105
· Soak in water and lightly
agitate
· Wet screen at 5mm, 600mm and
45µm to remove oversize and
slimes
material
· Dry +45µm -600mm fraction in
oven for 1 hour at
105
· Pass +45µm -600mm fraction
across wet table twice to
generate a heavy mineral
concentrate
(HMC)
· Dry HMC in oven for 30 minutes
at
105
· Bag +45µm -600mm HMC Fraction
and send to Perth, Australia for
quantitative mineralogical
determination.
The following workflow for the
samples was then undertaken at
Perth based Laboratories.
· Magnetic separation of the HMC
by
Carpco magnet (at) 16,000G (2.9Amps)
into a magnetic (M) and
non-magnetic (NM) fraction. Work
undertaken at Allied Mineral
Laboratories (AML) in
Perth.
· The M and NM fractions were
sent to
Intertek Genalysis Perth for
quantit
ative XRF analysis.
· A 2g split of selected M and NM
fractions were sent to ALS for
QEMSCAN analysis for further
determination of mineralogy,
grain size and other mineral
chemistry and deportment
information.
· A 2g split of selected M and NM
fractions were sent to
Diamantina Laboratories for
thin-section and 300-point count
analysis.
For geophysical Acceptable levels of accuracy and
tools, precision have been established.
spectrometers, No handheld methods are used for
handheld XRF quantitative
instruments, etc., determination
the parameters used .
in determining the
analysis including
instrument make and
model, reading
times, calibrations
factors applied and
their derivation,
etc.
Nature of quality Intertek Genalysis used internal
control procedures XRF standards and duplicates.
adopted (e.g. The overall quality of QA/QC is
standards, blanks, considered to be
duplicate, external good.
laboratory checks)
and whether
acceptable levels
of accuracy (i.e.
lack of bias) and
precision have been
established.
VerificThe verification of Significant mineralisation
ation significant intersections were verified by
of intersections by qualified, alternative company
sampli either independent personnel.
ng & or alternative
assayi company
ng personnel.
The use of twinned No twin holes have been used.
holes.
Documentation of All data was collected initially
primary data, data on paper logging sheets and
entry procedures, codified to the Company''s
data verification, templates. This data was hand
data storage entered to
(physical and
electronic) spreadsheets and validated by
protocols. Company geologists. This data
was then imported to a Microsoft
Access Database then validated
automatically and
manually.
Discuss any Rutile content is calculated on
adjustment to assay the NM fraction by
data.
XRF analysis for TiO2%. The
rutile content of the M fraction
is
quantified through identified
rutile abundance supported by
QEMSCAN and 300-point thin
section
analysis
on selected samples.
The rutile content of both the M
and NM
fractions are then summed to give
a total recoverable rutile
within the sample.
LocatioAccuracy and quality A Trimble R2 Differential GPS was
n of of surveys used to used to pick up the hand auger
data locate drill holes collars.
points (collar and
down-hole surveys), No downhole surveying of auger
trenches, mine holes is completed. Given the
workings and other vertical nature and shallow
locations used in depths of the auger holes drill
Mineral Resource
estimation. hole deviation is not considered
to significantly affect the
downhole location of samples.
Specification of the WGS84 UTM Zone 36 South.
grid system
used.
Quality and adequacy DGPS pickups are considered
of topographic adequate topographic control
control. (metres above mean sea
level).
Data Data spacing for The hand auger collars are spaced
spacin reporting of at approximately 200m
g & Exploration
distri Results. and were designed to provide
bution systematic coverage of the
anomalous area of soil samples
previously analysed
in this area. The drilling was
completed along accessible
road networks. It is thought that
these holes
intercepts should be broadly
representative of the
mineralisation style in the
general area. More work is
required to accurately determine
the variability of the
mineralisation
across the Companys central
Malawi ground
package.
Whether the data Not applicable, no Mineral
spacing and Resource or Ore Reserve
distribution is estimations are covered by
sufficient to
establish the the data in this report.
degree of
geological and
grade continuity
appropriate for the
Mineral Resource
and Ore Reserve
estimation
procedure(s) and
classifications
applied.
Whether sample Individual 1-metre auger
compositing has intervals have been composited
been over a determined interval of
applied. interest for the
9 auger holes drilled in order to
obtain a primary sample of ~2kg
mass for mineralogical analysis.
OrientaWhether the No bias attributable to
tion orientation of orientation of sampling has been
of sampling achieves identified.
data unbiased sampling
in of possible
relati structures and the
on to extent to which
geolog this is known
ical considering the
struct deposit
ure type
If the relationship No bias attributable to
between the orientation of drilling has been
drilling identified.
orientation and the
orientation of key
mineralised
structures is
considered to have
introduced a
sampling bias, this
should be assessed
and reported if
material.
Sample The measures taken Samples were stored in secure
securi to ensure sample storage from the time of
ty security drilling. The samples were
sealed as soon as site
preparation was completed, and
again securely stored during
shipment and while at Australian
laboratories.
Audits The results of any It is considered by the Company
or audits or reviews that industry best practice
review of sampling methods have been employed at
s techniques and all stages of the
data exploration.
SECTION 2 - REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS
Criteria Explanation Commentary
Mineral Type, reference The Company owns 100% of 7
tenement name/number, Exclusive Prospecting Licences
& land location and (EPLs) in Malawi. EPL0355
tenure ownership renewed in 2019 for 2 years,
status including EPL0372 renewed in 2018 for 2
agreements or years and EPL0413 renewed in 2017
material issues for 2 years. EPL0492 and EPL0528
with third were granted in 2018 for an
parties such as initial period of three years
joint ventures, (renewable). EPL0537 and EPL0545
partnerships, were granted in 2019 for an
overriding initial period of three years
royalties, native (renewable).
title interests,
historical sites,
wilderness or
national park and
environment
settings.
The security of The tenements are in good standing
the tenure held and no known impediments to
at the time of exploration or mining
reporting along exist.
with any known
impediments to
obtaining a
licence to
operate in the
area.
ExploratiAcknowledgement No other parties were involved in
on done and appraisal of exploration.
by exploration by
other other parties.
parties
Geology Deposit type, The rutile deposit type could be
geological termed a residual placer formed
setting and style by the intense weathering of
of rutile-rich basement
mineralisation
paragneisses.
Rutile occurs in a mostly
topographically flat area west of
Malawis capital known as the
Lilongwe Plain where a deep
tropical weathering profile is
preserved. A typical profile from
top to base is generally soil
(SOIL 0-1m) ferruginous
pedolith (FERP, 1-4m), mottled
zone (MOTT, 4-7m), pallid
saprolite (PSAP, 7-9m), saprolite
(SAPL, 9-25m),
saprock (SAPR, 25-35m) and fresh
rock (FRESH
>35m).
Drill A summary of all All collar and composite data is
hole information provided in the body and
informat material to the Appendices of this
ion understanding of report.
the exploration All holes were drilled
results including vertically.
a tabulation of
the following
information for
all Material
drill holes:
easting and
northings of the
drill hole
collar; elevation
or RL (Reduced
Level-elevation
above sea level
in metres of the
drill hole
collar); dip and
azimuth of the
hole; down hole
length and
interception
depth; and hole
length
If the exclusion No information has been excluded.
of this
information is
justified on the
basis that the
information is
not Material and
this exclusion
does not detract
from the
understanding of
the report, the
Competent Person
should clearly
explain why this
is the
case
Data In reporting All results reported are of a
aggregat Exploration length-weighted average. The
ion Results, results reported in the body of
methods weighting the report are on a lower cut-off
averaging of 0.5%
techniques,
maximum and/or rutile.
minimum grade
truncations (e.g.
cutting of
high-grades) and
cut-off grades
are usually
Material and
should be
stated.
Where aggregate No significant aggregate
intercepts intercepts
incorporate short
lengths of with short zones of high grade or
high-grade longer lengths of low grade have
results and been
longer lengths of reported.
low grade
results, the
procedure used
for such
aggregation
should be stated
and some typical
examples of such
aggregations
should be shown
in
detail.
The assumptions No metal equivalent values are
used for any used in this
reporting of report.
metal equivalent
values should be
clearly
stated.
RelationsThese It is considered that the
hip relationships are mineralisation lies in laterally
between particularly extensive, near surface, flat
minerali important in the blanket style bodies in areas
sation reporting of where the entire weathering
widths Exploration profile is preserved and not
& Results. significantly
intercep eroded.
t
lengths
If the geometry of The mineralisation lies in
the laterally extensive, near
mineralisation surface, flat blanket style
with respect to bodies.
the drill
hole angle is
known, its nature
should be
reported.
If it is not known Downhole widths approximate true
and only the down widths. Some mineralisation
hole lengths are currently remains open at
reported, there depth.
should be a clear
statement to this
effect (e.g.
''down hole
length, true
width not
known''.
Diagrams Appropriate maps Refer to figures in the body of
and sections this
(with scales) and report.
tabulations of
intercepts should
be included for
any significant
discovery being
reported. These
should include,
but not be
limited to a plan
view
of the drill
collar locations
and appropriate
sectional views.
Balanced Where All results have been reported in
reportin comprehensive this
g reporting of all report.
Exploration
Results is not
practicable,
representative
reporting of
both low and
high-grades
and/or widths
should be
practiced to
avoid misleading
reporting of
exploration
results.
Other Other exploration Rutile has been determined to be
substant data, if the major
ive meaningful and TiO
explorat material, should 2-bearing mineral at and around num
ion be reported erous
data including (but rutile prospects within
not limited to: Sovereigns ground package. The
geological company continues to
observations; ex
geophysical plore across wide areas within the
survey results; large tenement package for rutile
geochemical mineralisation.
survey results;
bulk samples -
size and method
of treatment;
metallurgical
test results;
bulk density,
groundwater,
geotechnical and
rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious or
contaminating
substances.
Further The nature and Commencement of additional
work scale of planned mineralogical and metallurgical
further work test-work on samples from each of
(e.g. test for the significant mineralised areas
lateral to assess mineralogy, recoverable
extensions or rutile
depth extensions
or large-scale grades, improve recovered rutile
step-out grades, determine the potential
drilling). to produce other mineral
by-products and further develop
the
flowsheet.
Further analyses of historical
drill samples to expand areas of
known rutile
mineralisation.
Regional hand-auger drilling to
attempt to delineate an initial
rutile resource, if warranted,
and further understand the
regional distribution of
rutile.
Diagrams clearly Refer to diagrams in the body of
highlighting the this
areas of possible report.
extensions, For simplicity and due to the extr
including the eme
main geological vertical exaggeration in the
interpretations cross-section presented (Figure
and future 2),
drilling areas, t
provided this he differing RLs of the drill
information is collars are not
not commercially depicted
sensitive. .
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